Fleas are parasitic insects that pose significant challenges to households, especially those with pets. As bloodsucking pests, they thrive in warm and humid environments, such as Alabama, making them a common nuisance for residents. Understanding the life cycle of fleas is crucial for effective control and prevention. Fleas undergo four distinct stages: egg, larva, pupa, and adult. Female fleas can lay between four to eight eggs after each meal, leading to rapid population growth (Flea Life Cycle & Life Stages, 2023) . The entire life cycle can span from a few weeks to several months depending on environmental conditions. The first stage begins with microscopic eggs that hatch into larvae within one to twelve days. These larvae are often found in carpets and other shaded areas where they feed on organic debris. After living as larvae for about four to eighteen days, they enter the pupal stage—a dormant period that can last from several days up to a year. Finally, adult fleas e...

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